Genesis 43
1And the famine was sore in the land.
וְהָרָעָב כָּבֵד בָּאָרֶץ׃ (602)
See also: Deuteronomy 26:5, Genesis 12:10, Genesis 47:4, Ruth 1:1, Acts 7:11, Genesis 18:13, Genesis 41:54-57, Genesis 42:5, Genesis 42:19, Ecclesiastes 9:1-2, Lamentations 5:10
2And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.
וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר כִּלּוּ לֶאֱכֹל אֶת־הַשֶּׁבֶר אֲשֶׁר הֵבִיאוּ מִמִּצְרָיִם וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם אֲבִיהֶם שֻׁבוּ שִׁבְרוּ־לָנוּ מְעַט־אֹכֶל׃ (4015)
See also: Genesis 44:25, Genesis 42:1-2, Genesis 42:2, Genesis 43:4, Genesis 43:20, Genesis 44:1, Proverbs 15:16, Proverbs 16:18, Proverbs 31:16, 1 Timothy 5:8, 1 Timothy 6:6-8, Acts 7:12
3And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו יְהוּדָה לֵאמֹר הָעֵד הֵעִד בָּנוּ הָאִישׁ לֵאמֹר לֹא־תִרְאוּ פָנַי בִּלְתִּי אֲחִיכֶם אִתְּכֶם׃ (3168)
See also: Genesis 44:23, Genesis 43:7, 2 Samuel 3:13, Genesis 43:5, Genesis 42:15-20, Genesis 42:33-34, Genesis 43:20, 2 Samuel 14:24, 2 Samuel 14:28, 2 Samuel 14:32, Acts 7:34, Acts 20:25, Acts 20:38, Genesis 33:10, 1 Corinthians 15:31
4If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:
אִם־יֶשְׁךָ מְשַׁלֵּחַ אֶת־אָחִינוּ אִתָּנוּ נֵרְדָה וְנִשְׁבְּרָה לְךָ אֹכֶל׃ (2605)
5But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
וְאִם־אֵינְךָ מְשַׁלֵּחַ לֹא נֵרֵד כִּי־הָאִישׁ אָמַר אֵלֵינוּ לֹא־תִרְאוּ פָנַי בִּלְתִּי אֲחִיכֶם אִתְּכֶם׃ (3235)
See also: Genesis 42:20, Genesis 44:23, Genesis 43:3, Genesis 42:38, Genesis 44:25, Genesis 44:26, Exodus 20:12
6And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?
וַיֹּאמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵל לָמָה הֲרֵעֹתֶם לִי לְהַגִּיד לָאִישׁ הַעֹוד לָכֶם אָח׃ (2205)
7And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?
וַיֹּאמְרוּ שָׁאֹול שָׁאַל־הָאִישׁ לָנוּ וּלְמֹולַדְתֵּנוּ לֵאמֹר הַעֹוד אֲבִיכֶם חַי הֲיֵשׁ לָכֶם אָח וַנַגֶּד־לֹו עַל־פִּי הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה הֲיָדֹועַ נֵדַע כִּי יֹאמַר הֹורִידוּ אֶת־אֲחִיכֶם׃ (4568)
8And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones.
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוּדָה אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵל אָבִיו שִׁלְחָה הַנַּעַר אִתִּי וְנָקוּמָה וְנֵלֵכָה וְנִחְיֶה וְלֹא נָמוּת גַּם־אֲנַחְנוּ גַם־אַתָּה גַּם־טַפֵּנוּ׃ (3682)
See also: Genesis 42:2, Genesis 29:35, Deuteronomy 33:6, Genesis 42:38, Genesis 44:16, Genesis 44:26, Genesis 44:32, Genesis 45:19, Genesis 46:28, Genesis 50:8, Genesis 50:21, Exodus 20:12, Numbers 14:31, 2 Kings 7:4, 2 Kings 7:13, Ezra 8:21, Nehemiah 5:2, Psalms 118:17
9I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:
אָנֹכִי אֶעֶרְבֶנּוּ מִיָּדִי תְּבַקְשֶׁנּוּ אִם־לֹא הֲבִיאֹתִיו אֵלֶיךָ וְהִצַּגְתִּיו לְפָנֶיךָ וְחָטָאתִי לְךָ כָּל־הַיָּמִים׃ (3248)
See also: Proverbs 6:1, Genesis 42:37, Hebrews 7:22, Genesis 27:13, Genesis 44:32-33, Job 17:3, Philemon 1:18-19, Genesis 9:5, Genesis 31:39, 1 Kings 1:21, Psalms 119:122, Ezekiel 3:18, Ezekiel 3:20, Ezekiel 33:6, Ezekiel 33:8, Luke 11:50
10For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.
כִּי לוּלֵא הִתְמַהְמָהְנוּ כִּי־עַתָּה שַׁבְנוּ זֶה פַעֲמָיִם׃ (1763)
See also: Genesis 19:16
11And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲבִיהֶם אִם־כֵּן ׀ אֵפֹוא זֹאת עֲשׂוּ קְחוּ מִזִּמְרַת הָאָרֶץ בִּכְלֵיכֶם וְהֹורִידוּ לָאִישׁ מִנְחָה מְעַט צֳרִי וּמְעַט דְּבַשׁ נְכֹאת וָלֹט בָּטְנִים וּשְׁקֵדִים׃ (5752)
See also: Genesis 37:25, Proverbs 18:16, Matthew 2:11, Genesis 32:13, Genesis 43:25, 1 Samuel 15:26, Jeremiah 8:22, Genesis 45:23, 1 Samuel 9:7, 1 Kings 10:10, Ezekiel 27:17, Genesis 32:20, Genesis 33:10, Genesis 43:14, Numbers 18:30, Deuteronomy 33:14, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 25:18, 1 Samuel 25:27, 1 Kings 4:21
12And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:
וְכֶסֶף מִשְׁנֶה קְחוּ בְיֶדְכֶם וְאֶת־הַכֶּסֶף הַמּוּשָׁב בְּפִי אַמְתְּחֹתֵיכֶם תָּשִׁיבוּ בְיֶדְכֶם אוּלַי מִשְׁגֶּה הוּא׃ (3888)
See also: Genesis 42:25, Deuteronomy 26:5, Genesis 42:35, Genesis 43:21, Genesis 44:8, Joshua 9:11, 2 Chronicles 28:7, Romans 12:17, Romans 13:8, 2 Corinthians 8:21, Philippians 4:8, 1 Thessalonians 4:6, 1 Thessalonians 5:21, Hebrews 13:8
13Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:
וְאֶת־אֲחִיכֶם קָחוּ וְקוּמוּ שׁוּבוּ אֶל־הָאִישׁ׃ (1419)
See also: Genesis 42:38
14And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.
וְאֵל שַׁדַּי יִתֵּן לָכֶם רַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי הָאִישׁ וְשִׁלַּח לָכֶם אֶת־אֲחִיכֶם אַחֵר וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִין וַאֲנִי כַּאֲשֶׁר שָׁכֹלְתִּי שָׁכָלְתִּי׃ (5485)
See also: Esther 4:16, Genesis 17:1, Genesis 42:36, Proverbs 29:26, Acts 21:14, Genesis 22:14, Genesis 28:3, Nehemiah 1:11, Proverbs 16:7, Genesis 35:11, Genesis 39:21, Genesis 44:29, Ruth 2:13, Ezra 7:28, Psalms 37:5-7, Psalms 100:5, Psalms 119:41, Proverbs 1:1, Isaiah 49:13, Acts 7:10
15And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
וַיִּקְחוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָה הַזֹּאת וּמִשְׁנֶה־כֶּסֶף לָקְחוּ בְיָדָם וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִן וַיָּקֻמוּ וַיֵּרְדוּ מִצְרַיִם וַיַּעַמְדוּ לִפְנֵי יֹוסֵף׃ (4008)
16And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
וַיַּרְא יֹוסֵף אִתָּם אֶת־בִּנְיָמִין וַיֹּאמֶר לַאֲשֶׁר עַל־בֵּיתֹו הָבֵא אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁים הַבָּיְתָה וּטְבֹחַ טֶבַח וְהָכֵן כִּי אִתִּי יֹאכְלוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים בַּצָּהֳרָיִם׃ (5306)
See also: Genesis 44:1, Luke 17:8, Genesis 43:19, Genesis 15:2, Genesis 21:8, Genesis 24:2-10, Genesis 26:30, Genesis 31:54, Genesis 39:4-5, Genesis 43:25, Genesis 43:32, Genesis 44:4, Genesis 44:14, Genesis 44:32, 1 Samuel 25:11, Proverbs 9:2
17And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph’s house.
וַיַּעַשׂ הָאִישׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר יֹוסֵף וַיָּבֵא הָאִישׁ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁים בֵּיתָה יֹוסֵף׃ (3335)
18And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph’s house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses.
וַיִּירְאוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים כִּי הוּבְאוּ בֵּית יֹוסֵף וַיֹּאמְרוּ עַל־דְּבַר הַכֶּסֶף הַשָּׁב בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּ בַּתְּחִלָּה אֲנַחְנוּ מוּבָאִים לְהִתְגֹּלֵל עָלֵינוּ וּלְהִתְנַפֵּל עָלֵינוּ וְלָקַחַת אֹתָנוּ לַעֲבָדִים וְאֶת־חֲמֹרֵינוּ׃ (7183)
See also: Genesis 42:35, Daniel 6:4, Genesis 42:21, Genesis 42:28, Genesis 44:9, Deuteronomy 22:14, Deuteronomy 22:17, Judges 13:22, Judges 14:4, 2 Samuel 9:7, Job 15:21, Job 30:14, Psalms 73:16, Isaiah 7:2, Matthew 14:26-27, Mark 6:16, Romans 7:8, Psalms 53:5
19And they came near to the steward of Joseph’s house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,
וַיִּגְּשׁוּ אֶל־הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר עַל־בֵּית יֹוסֵף וַיְדַבְּרוּ אֵלָיו פֶּתַח הַבָּיִת׃ (3021)
20And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:
וַיֹּאמְרוּ בִּי אֲדֹנִי יָרֹד יָרַדְנוּ בַּתְּחִלָּה לִשְׁבָּר־אֹכֶל׃ (1852)
See also: Genesis 42:3, Genesis 42:10, Genesis 42:27, Genesis 42:35, Genesis 43:2, Genesis 43:3, Genesis 43:7
21And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
וַיְהִי כִּי־בָאנוּ אֶל־הַמָּלֹון וַנִּפְתְּחָה אֶת־אַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּ וְהִנֵּה כֶסֶף־אִישׁ בְּפִי אַמְתַּחְתֹּו כַּסְפֵּנוּ בְּמִשְׁקָלֹו וַנָּשֶׁב אֹתֹו בְּיָדֵנוּ׃ (5162)
See also: Genesis 42:35, Genesis 43:12, Genesis 23:16, Genesis 42:27-35, Genesis 43:15, Genesis 44:8, Romans 12:17, Romans 13:8, Hebrews 13:5, Hebrews 13:18, 1 Peter 2:12, 1 Peter 3:16
22And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.
וְכֶסֶף אַחֵר הֹורַדְנוּ בְיָדֵנוּ לִשְׁבָּר־אֹכֶל לֹא יָדַעְנוּ מִי־שָׂם כַּסְפֵּנוּ בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּ׃ (2995)
23And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.
וַיֹּאמֶר שָׁלֹום לָכֶם אַל־תִּירָאוּ אֱלֹהֵיכֶם וֵאלֹהֵי אֲבִיכֶם נָתַן לָכֶם מַטְמֹון בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵיכֶם כַּסְפְּכֶם בָּא אֵלָי וַיֹּוצֵא אֲלֵהֶם אֶת־שִׁמְעֹון׃ (4578)
See also: Genesis 42:24, John 20:26, Genesis 49:25, John 14:27, Genesis 42:28, Judges 6:23, Luke 10:5, Luke 24:36, John 20:19, John 20:21, Genesis 42:36, Genesis 43:14, Judges 19:20, 1 Samuel 25:6, 2 Samuel 9:7, 1 Chronicles 12:18, Ezra 4:17, 1 Samuel 25:5, Ephesians 6:23, 3 John 1:14
24And the man brought the men into Joseph’s house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.
וַיָּבֵא הָאִישׁ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁים בֵּיתָה יֹוסֵף וַיִּתֶּן־מַיִם וַיִּרְחֲצוּ רַגְלֵיהֶם וַיִּתֵּן מִסְפֹּוא לַחֲמֹרֵיהֶם׃ (3865)
See also: Genesis 18:4, Genesis 24:32, Luke 7:44, Genesis 19:2, Judges 19:21, 2 Samuel 11:8, John 13:4-17
25And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.
וַיָּכִינוּ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָה עַד־בֹּוא יֹוסֵף בַּצָּהֳרָיִם כִּי שָׁמְעוּ כִּי־שָׁם יֹאכְלוּ לָחֶם׃ (2158)
26And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.
וַיָּבֹא יֹוסֵף הַבַּיְתָה וַיָּבִיאּוּ לֹו אֶת־הַמִּנְחָה אֲשֶׁר־בְּיָדָם הַבָּיְתָה וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־לֹו אָרְצָה׃ (3224)
See also: Isaiah 49:23, Genesis 37:7, Philippians 2:10-11, Genesis 18:2, Genesis 27:29, Genesis 37:19-20, Genesis 42:6, Genesis 32:13, Genesis 33:3, Genesis 43:28, Psalms 72:9, Romans 14:11
27And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive?
וַיִּשְׁאַל לָהֶם לְשָׁלֹום וַיֹּאמֶר הֲשָׁלֹום אֲבִיכֶם הַזָּקֵן אֲשֶׁר אֲמַרְתֶּם הַעֹודֶנּוּ חָי׃ (3042)
See also: Genesis 42:13, Genesis 29:6, Genesis 37:14, Genesis 41:16, Genesis 42:11, Exodus 18:7, Judges 18:15, 1 Samuel 17:22, 1 Samuel 25:5, 2 Samuel 8:10, 1 Chronicles 18:10, Genesis 43:7
28And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.
וַיֹּאמְרוּ שָׁלֹום לְעַבְדְּךָ לְאָבִינוּ עֹודֶנּוּ חָי וַיִּקְּדוּ [וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ כ] (וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ ׃ ק) (2730)
See also: Proverbs 14:19, Genesis 18:2, Genesis 37:7, Genesis 43:26, Genesis 37:9-10, Exodus 18:7, 1 Samuel 20:41, 2 Samuel 1:2, 2 Samuel 14:4, 1 Kings 1:16, 2 Chronicles 24:17, Mark 15:19
29And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.
וַיִּשָּׂא עֵינָיו וַיַּרְא אֶת־בִּנְיָמִין אָחִיו בֶּן־אִמֹּו וַיֹּאמֶר הֲזֶה אֲחִיכֶם הַקָּטֹן אֲשֶׁר אֲמַרְתֶּם אֵלָי וַיֹּאמַר אֱלֹהִים יָחְנְךָ בְּנִי׃ (3600)
See also: Numbers 6:25, Genesis 42:13, Genesis 30:22-24, Genesis 35:17-18, Genesis 42:4, Genesis 42:11, Genesis 44:19, Genesis 44:21, Genesis 45:8, Joshua 7:19, 1 Samuel 3:6, 2 Chronicles 29:11, Psalms 67:1, Psalms 111:4, Psalms 112:4, Psalms 133:1-2, Isaiah 30:19, Isaiah 33:2, Malachi 1:9, Matthew 9:2
30And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.
וַיְמַהֵר יֹוסֵף כִּי־נִכְמְרוּ רַחֲמָיו אֶל־אָחִיו וַיְבַקֵּשׁ לִבְכֹּות וַיָּבֹא הַחַדְרָה וַיֵּבְךְּ שָׁמָּה׃ (2583)
See also: Genesis 29:11, Genesis 42:24, 1 Kings 3:26, John 11:35, John 11:33, Genesis 45:1, Jeremiah 31:20, Genesis 33:4, Genesis 45:2, Genesis 45:14-15, Hosea 11:8, Philippians 1:8, Philippians 2:1, Esther 5:10, Song of Solomon 5:4, 2 Corinthians 7:15, Colossians 3:12, 2 Timothy 1:4, 1 John 3:17, Genesis 46:29
31And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.
וַיִּרְחַץ פָּנָיו וַיֵּצֵא וַיִּתְאַפַּק וַיֹּאמֶר שִׂימוּ לָחֶם׃ (1855)
32And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.
וַיָּשִׂימוּ לֹו לְבַדֹּו וְלָהֶם לְבַדָּם וְלַמִּצְרִים הָאֹכְלִים אִתֹּו לְבַדָּם כִּי לֹא יוּכְלוּן הַמִּצְרִים לֶאֱכֹל אֶת־הָעִבְרִים לֶחֶם כִּי־תֹועֵבָה הִוא לְמִצְרָיִם׃ (4002)
See also: Genesis 46:34, Exodus 8:26, Genesis 29:8, Genesis 39:6, Genesis 14:13, Genesis 31:54, Genesis 43:16, Genesis 44:2, Deuteronomy 33:16, 1 Samuel 9:22, Proverbs 23:1
33And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ לְפָנָיו הַבְּכֹר כִּבְכֹרָתֹו וְהַצָּעִיר כִּצְעִרָתֹו וַיִּתְמְהוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים אִישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵהוּ׃ (4038)
34And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin’s mess was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him.
וַיִּשָּׂא מַשְׂאֹת מֵאֵת פָּנָיו אֲלֵהֶם וַתֵּרֶב מַשְׂאַת בִּנְיָמִן מִמַּשְׂאֹת כֻּלָּם חָמֵשׁ יָדֹות וַיִּשְׁתּוּ וַיִּשְׁכְּרוּ עִמֹּו׃ (6241)
See also: Genesis 45:22, 1 Samuel 1:5, 2 Samuel 11:8, Esther 1:10, Genesis 33:4, Ruth 3:7, 1 Samuel 9:22-24, 1 Samuel 9:23, Proverbs 31:6, Ecclesiastes 9:7, Ecclesiastes 10:19, Song of Solomon 5:1, Habakkuk 1:6, Zechariah 10:7, Matthew 11:19, John 2:10, Psalms 11:6