2 Samuel 11
1And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.
וַיְהִי לִתְשׁוּבַת הַשָּׁנָה לְעֵת ׀ צֵאת הַמַּלְאכִים וַיִּשְׁלַח דָּוִד אֶת־יֹואָב וְאֶת־עֲבָדָיו עִמֹּו וְאֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיַּשְׁחִתוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי עַמֹּון וַיָּצֻרוּ עַל־רַבָּה וְדָוִד יֹושֵׁב בִּירוּשָׁלִָם׃ (7971)
See also: 1 Chronicles 20:1, 1 Kings 20:26, 1 Samuel 18:30, 1 Kings 20:22, 2 Chronicles 36:10, Ecclesiastes 3:8, Deuteronomy 3:11, Joshua 13:25, Psalms 60:9, Jeremiah 49:2, Ezekiel 21:20, 2 Samuel 12:26-28, 2 Samuel 12:27, Zechariah 14:3
2And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king’s house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.
וַיְהִי ׀ לְעֵת הָעֶרֶב וַיָּקָם דָּוִד מֵעַל מִשְׁכָּבֹו וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ עַל־גַּג בֵּית־הַמֶּלֶךְ וַיַּרְא אִשָּׁה רֹחֶצֶת מֵעַל הַגָּג וְהָאִשָּׁה טֹובַת מַרְאֶה מְאֹד׃ (4967)
See also: Job 31:1, Psalms 51:1, Matthew 5:28, Psalms 101:3, Genesis 3:6, Psalms 119:37, Genesis 6:2, Psalms 119:67, Proverbs 6:25, Acts 10:9, Galatians 6:1, James 1:14, 1 John 2:16, 2 Peter 2:14, Deuteronomy 22:8, Joshua 2:6, Joshua 7:21, Judges 16:27, 1 Samuel 9:25, 2 Samuel 13:1
3And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?
וַיִּשְׁלַח דָּוִד וַיִּדְרֹשׁ לָאִשָּׁה וַיֹּאמֶר הֲלֹוא־זֹאת בַּת־שֶׁבַע בַּת־אֱלִיעָם אֵשֶׁת אוּרִיָּה הַחִתִּי׃ (4604)
See also: 1 Chronicles 3:5, 2 Samuel 23:39, 2 Samuel 23:34, Leviticus 18:20, 2 Samuel 12:3, 1 Kings 15:5, Jeremiah 5:8, James 1:14-15, Genesis 10:15, 2 Samuel 12:4, 1 Chronicles 11:41, Proverbs 6:29, Hosea 7:6-7, Matthew 1:6
4And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.
וַיִּשְׁלַח דָּוִד מַלְאָכִים וַיִּקָּחֶהָ וַתָּבֹוא אֵלָיו וַיִּשְׁכַּב עִמָּהּ וְהִיא מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ וַתָּשָׁב אֶל־בֵּיתָהּ׃ (4470)
See also: Leviticus 18:19, James 1:14-15, Psalms 51:1-19, Leviticus 12:2-5, 2 Samuel 12:9, 2 Samuel 12:12, Proverbs 30:20, Genesis 39:7, Leviticus 15:19-33, 2 Chronicles 16:10, Job 24:15, Job 31:9-11, Psalms 50:18, Exodus 20:14
5And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I am with child.
וַתַּהַר הָאִשָּׁה וַתִּשְׁלַח וַתַּגֵּד לְדָוִד וַתֹּאמֶר הָרָה אָנֹכִי׃ (3061)
See also: Deuteronomy 22:22, Proverbs 6:34
6And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David.
וַיִּשְׁלַח דָּוִד אֶל־יֹואָב שְׁלַח אֵלַי אֶת־אוּרִיָּה הַחִתִּי וַיִּשְׁלַח יֹואָב אֶת־אוּרִיָּה אֶל־דָּוִד׃ (2884)
See also: 1 Chronicles 11:41, Proverbs 28:13, Genesis 4:7, Genesis 38:18-23, Joshua 7:21, 1 Samuel 15:30, 1 Samuel 26:6, 2 Samuel 20:22, 2 Samuel 23:39, 1 Chronicles 1:13, Job 20:12-14, Isaiah 29:13, Matthew 26:70, Matthew 26:72, Matthew 26:74
7And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered.
וַיָּבֹא אוּרִיָּה אֵלָיו וַיִּשְׁאַל דָּוִד לִשְׁלֹום יֹואָב וְלִשְׁלֹום הָעָם וְלִשְׁלֹום הַמִּלְחָמָה׃ (2141)
8And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king’s house, and there followed him a mess of meat from the king.
וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד לְאוּרִיָּה רֵד לְבֵיתְךָ וּרְחַץ רַגְלֶיךָ וַיֵּצֵא אוּרִיָּה מִבֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ וַתֵּצֵא אַחֲרָיו מַשְׂאַת הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ (4190)
See also: Genesis 18:4, Genesis 43:34, Genesis 19:2, Genesis 43:24, Judges 19:21, 2 Samuel 13:24, Psalms 12:2, Psalms 44:21, Psalms 55:21, Proverbs 10:18, Isaiah 29:15, Luke 7:44, Luke 12:2, Hebrews 4:13
9But Uriah slept at the door of the king’s house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.
וַיִּשְׁכַּב אוּרִיָּה פֶּתַח בֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ אֵת כָּל־עַבְדֵי אֲדֹנָיו וְלֹא יָרַד אֶל־בֵּיתֹו׃ (2863)
See also: Job 5:12-14, Proverbs 21:30
10And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house?
וַיַּגִּדוּ לְדָוִד לֵאמֹר לֹא־יָרַד אוּרִיָּה אֶל־בֵּיתֹו וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־אוּרִיָּה הֲלֹוא מִדֶּרֶךְ אַתָּה בָא מַדּוּעַ לֹא־יָרַדְתָּ אֶל־בֵּיתֶךָ׃ (3727)
See also: 2 Samuel 12:1
11And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.
וַיֹּאמֶר אוּרִיָּה אֶל־דָּוִד הָאָרֹון וְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה יֹשְׁבִים בַּסֻּכֹּות וַאדֹנִי יֹואָב וְעַבְדֵי אֲדֹנִי עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה חֹנִים וַאֲנִי אָבֹוא אֶל־בֵּיתִי לֶאֱכֹל וְלִשְׁתֹּות וְלִשְׁכַּב עִם־אִשְׁתִּי חַיֶּךָ וְחֵי נַפְשֶׁךָ אִם־אֶעֱשֶׂה אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה׃ (7618)
See also: 2 Samuel 7:2, 2 Samuel 7:6, 2 Samuel 20:6, 1 Samuel 1:26, Matthew 10:24, Numbers 31:6, Numbers 32:6, 1 Samuel 4:4, 1 Samuel 14:18, 1 Samuel 17:8, 1 Samuel 17:55, 1 Samuel 20:3, 1 Samuel 25:26, 2 Samuel 14:19, Isaiah 22:12-14, John 13:14, 1 Corinthians 9:25-27, 2 Timothy 2:3-4, 2 Timothy 2:12, Hebrews 12:1-2
12And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.
וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־אוּרִיָּה שֵׁב בָּזֶה גַּם־הַיֹּום וּמָחָר אֲשַׁלְּחֶךָּ וַיֵּשֶׁב אוּרִיָּה בִירוּשָׁלִַם בַּיֹּום הַהוּא וּמִמָּחֳרָת׃ (3454)
See also: Jeremiah 2:22-23, Jeremiah 2:37
13And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.
וַיִּקְרָא־לֹו דָוִד וַיֹּאכַל לְפָנָיו וַיֵּשְׁתְּ וַיְשַׁכְּרֵהוּ וַיֵּצֵא בָעֶרֶב לִשְׁכַּב בְּמִשְׁכָּבֹו עִם־עַבְדֵי אֲדֹנָיו וְאֶל־בֵּיתֹו לֹא יָרָד׃ (3943)
See also: Proverbs 20:1, Habakkuk 2:15, Genesis 19:32-35, 2 Samuel 13:26, Exodus 32:21, 2 Samuel 13:28
14And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
וַיְהִי בַבֹּקֶר וַיִּכְתֹּב דָּוִד סֵפֶר אֶל־יֹואָב וַיִּשְׁלַח בְּיַד אוּרִיָּה׃ (1769)
See also: 1 Kings 21:8-10, Jeremiah 17:9, Genesis 37:27, 2 Samuel 12:9, 2 Samuel 14:19, 1 Kings 21:14, Job 24:14, Psalms 19:13, Psalms 52:2, Psalms 62:9, Jeremiah 9:1-4, Micah 7:3-5
15And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.
וַיִּכְתֹּב בַּסֵּפֶר לֵאמֹר הָבוּ אֶת־אוּרִיָּה אֶל־מוּל פְּנֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה הַחֲזָקָה וְשַׁבְתֶּם מֵאַחֲרָיו וְנִכָּה וָמֵת׃ (3727)
See also: 1 Kings 15:5, 2 Samuel 12:9, Psalms 51:4, Deuteronomy 27:24, 1 Samuel 18:17, 1 Samuel 18:21, 1 Samuel 18:25, 2 Samuel 11:17, 2 Samuel 13:28, 2 Samuel 16:7, Psalms 51:14, Jeremiah 20:13, 1 Chronicles 21:6
16And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.
וַיְהִי בִּשְׁמֹור יֹואָב אֶל־הָעִיר וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־אוּרִיָּה אֶל־הַמָּקֹום אֲשֶׁר יָדַע כִּי אַנְשֵׁי־חַיִל שָׁם׃ (3589)
See also: 1 Samuel 22:17-19, 2 Samuel 3:27, 2 Samuel 11:21, 2 Samuel 20:9-10, 1 Kings 2:5, 1 Kings 2:31-34, 1 Kings 21:12-14, 2 Kings 10:6, 1 Chronicles 20:1, Proverbs 29:12, Hosea 5:11, Acts 5:29
17And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.
וַיֵּצְאוּ אַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר וַיִּלָּחֲמוּ אֶת־יֹואָב וַיִּפֹּל מִן־הָעָם מֵעַבְדֵי דָוִד וַיָּמָת גַּם אוּרִיָּה הַחִתִּי׃ (2894)
18Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;
וַיִּשְׁלַח יֹואָב וַיַּגֵּד לְדָוִד אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה׃ (1235)
See also: 2 Kings 10:8
19And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,
וַיְצַו אֶת־הַמַּלְאָךְ לֵאמֹר כְּכַלֹּותְךָ אֵת כָּל־דִּבְרֵי הַמִּלְחָמָה לְדַבֵּר אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ (2533)
20And if so be that the king’s wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall?
וְהָיָה אִם־תַּעֲלֶה חֲמַת הַמֶּלֶךְ וְאָמַר לְךָ מַדּוּעַ נִגַּשְׁתֶּם אֶל־הָעִיר לְהִלָּחֵם הֲלֹוא יְדַעְתֶּם אֵת אֲשֶׁר־יֹרוּ מֵעַל הַחֹומָה׃ (4642)
21Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
מִי־הִכָּה אֶת־אֲבִימֶלֶךְ בֶּן־יְרֻבֶּשֶׁת הֲלֹוא־אִשָּׁה הִשְׁלִיכָה עָלָיו פֶּלַח רֶכֶב מֵעַל הַחֹומָה וַיָּמָת בְּתֵבֵץ לָמָּה נִגַּשְׁתֶּם אֶל־הַחֹומָה וְאָמַרְתָּ גַּם עַבְדְּךָ אוּרִיָּה הַחִתִּי מֵת׃ (6710)
See also: Judges 9:53, Judges 6:32, Judges 7:1, Judges 9:50-54, 2 Samuel 3:27, 2 Samuel 3:34, 1 Samuel 26:6, 2 Samuel 11:16, Psalms 39:8, Isaiah 14:10, Ezekiel 16:51-52
22So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab had sent him for.
וַיֵּלֶךְ הַמַּלְאָךְ וַיָּבֹא וַיַּגֵּד לְדָוִד אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר שְׁלָחֹו יֹואָב׃ (1563)
23And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate.
וַיֹּאמֶר הַמַּלְאָךְ אֶל־דָּוִד כִּי־גָבְרוּ עָלֵינוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים וַיֵּצְאוּ אֵלֵינוּ הַשָּׂדֶה וַנִּהְיֶה עֲלֵיהֶם עַד־פֶּתַח הַשָּׁעַר׃ (3103)
24And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king’s servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
[וַיֹּרְאוּ כ] (וַיֹּרוּ ק) [הַמֹּורְאִים כ] (הַמֹּורִים ק) אֶל־עֲבָדֶךָ מֵעַל הַחֹומָה וַיָּמוּתוּ מֵעַבְדֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וְגַם עַבְדְּךָ אוּרִיָּה הַחִתִּי מֵת׃ (3538)
See also: Numbers 21:30, 1 Samuel 26:6
25Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.
וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־הַמַּלְאָךְ כֹּה־תֹאמַר אֶל־יֹואָב אַל־יֵרַע בְּעֵינֶיךָ אֶת־הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה כִּי־כָזֹה וְכָזֶה תֹּאכַל הֶחָרֶב הַחֲזֵק מִלְחַמְתְּךָ אֶל־הָעִיר וְהָרְסָהּ וְחַזְּקֵהוּ׃ (4364)
See also: 2 Samuel 14:14, Joshua 7:8-9, Judges 20:22, 1 Samuel 6:9, 2 Samuel 2:26, 2 Samuel 12:1, 2 Samuel 12:26, 1 Kings 21:16, Ecclesiastes 9:1-3, Ecclesiastes 9:11-12
26And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband.
וַתִּשְׁמַע אֵשֶׁת אוּרִיָּה כִּי־מֵת אוּרִיָּה אִישָׁהּ וַתִּסְפֹּד עַל־בַּעְלָהּ׃ (3504)
27And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.
וַיַּעֲבֹר הָאֵבֶל וַיִּשְׁלַח דָּוִד וַיַּאַסְפָהּ אֶל־בֵּיתֹו וַתְּהִי־לֹו לְאִשָּׁה וַתֵּלֶד לֹו בֵּן וַיֵּרַע הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה דָוִד בְּעֵינֵי יְהוָה׃ (4181)
See also: Exodus 20:14, 2 Samuel 12:9, Psalms 51:4-5, Numbers 11:1, 1 Chronicles 21:7, Psalms 139:3, Genesis 38:10, Genesis 39:9, Numbers 12:2, Deuteronomy 22:29, Hebrews 13:4, Leviticus 18:20, 2 Samuel 3:2-5, 2 Samuel 5:13-16, Psalms 5:6, Psalms 32:3, Lamentations 3:36, 1 Kings 11:9, Isaiah 59:15