Esther 1
1Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)
וַיְהִי בִּימֵי אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ הוּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ הַמֹּלֵךְ מֵהֹדּוּ וְעַד־כּוּשׁ שֶׁבַע וְעֶשְׂרִים וּמֵאָה מְדִינָה׃ (3462)
See also: Esther 8:9, Daniel 9:1, Ezra 4:6, Esther 9:30, Daniel 6:1, Ezra 2:1, Ezra 5:8, Nehemiah 1:3, Esther 2:3, Esther 9:20, Esther 10:1, Isaiah 18:1, Isaiah 37:9, Daniel 3:1, Acts 23:34, Esther 4:3
2That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,
בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם כְּשֶׁבֶת ׀ הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ עַל כִּסֵּא מַלְכוּתֹו אֲשֶׁר בְּשׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה׃ (3854)
See also: Nehemiah 1:1, 2 Samuel 7:1, Daniel 8:2, 1 Kings 1:46, Ezra 4:9, Esther 2:5, Matthew 14:6, Esther 2:3, Esther 3:15, Esther 4:16, Esther 9:12-15, Daniel 4:4, Esther 8:14
3In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:
בִּשְׁנַת שָׁלֹושׁ לְמָלְכֹו עָשָׂה מִשְׁתֶּה לְכָל־שָׂרָיו וַעֲבָדָיו חֵיל ׀ פָּרַס וּמָדַי הַפַּרְתְּמִים וְשָׂרֵי הַמְּדִינֹות לְפָנָיו׃ (5758)
See also: Mark 6:21, Esther 2:18, Daniel 5:1, 1 John 2:16, 1 Kings 3:15, Genesis 40:20, Isaiah 21:2, Jeremiah 51:11, 1 Samuel 25:36, 2 Samuel 3:20, Ezra 2:1, Esther 1:14, Esther 3:7, Jeremiah 51:28, Daniel 3:2-3, Daniel 5:28, Daniel 6:1, Daniel 6:6-7, Daniel 8:3, Daniel 8:20
4When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days.
בְּהַרְאֹתֹו אֶת־עֹשֶׁר כְּבֹוד מַלְכוּתֹו וְאֶת־יְקָר תִּפְאֶרֶת גְּדוּלָּתֹו יָמִים רַבִּים שְׁמֹונִים וּמְאַת יֹום׃ (5667)
See also: Job 40:10, 1 Chronicles 29:25, Esther 5:11, Psalms 21:5, Psalms 45:3, Psalms 76:1-4, Psalms 93:1, Psalms 145:5, Psalms 145:12-13, Isaiah 39:2, Ezekiel 28:5, Daniel 2:37-44, Daniel 4:30, Daniel 4:36, Daniel 5:18, Daniel 7:9-14, Matthew 4:8, Matthew 6:13, Acts 25:23, Romans 9:23
5And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace;
וּבִמְלֹואת ׀ הַיָּמִים הָאֵלֶּה עָשָׂה הַמֶּלֶךְ לְכָל־הָעָם הַנִּמְצְאִים בְּשׁוּשַׁן הַבִּירָה לְמִגָּדֹול וְעַד־קָטָן מִשְׁתֶּה שִׁבְעַת יָמִים בַּחֲצַר גִּנַּת בִּיתַן הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ (5691)
6Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble.
חוּר ׀ כַּרְפַּס וּתְכֵלֶת אָחוּז בְּחַבְלֵי־בוּץ וְאַרְגָּמָן עַל־גְּלִילֵי כֶסֶף וְעַמּוּדֵי שֵׁשׁ מִטֹּות ׀ זָהָב וָכֶסֶף עַל רִצְפַת בַּהַט־וָשֵׁשׁ וְדַר וְסֹחָרֶת׃ (5992)
See also: Esther 8:15, Amos 6:4, Esther 7:8, Ezekiel 23:41, Exodus 26:32, Amos 2:8, Exodus 26:1, Exodus 26:31-32, Exodus 26:36-37
7And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king.
וְהַשְׁקֹות בִּכְלֵי זָהָב וְכֵלִים מִכֵּלִים שֹׁונִים וְיֵין מַלְכוּת רָב כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ (2448)
8And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.
וְהַשְּׁתִיָּה כַדָּת אֵין אֹנֵס כִּי־כֵן ׀ יִסַּד הַמֶּלֶךְ עַל כָּל־רַב בֵּיתֹו לַעֲשֹׂות כִּרְצֹון אִישׁ־וָאִישׁ׃ (4161)
9Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
גַּם וַשְׁתִּי הַמַּלְכָּה עָשְׂתָה מִשְׁתֵּה נָשִׁים בֵּית הַמַּלְכוּת אֲשֶׁר לַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ׃ (5134)
See also: Esther 5:4, Esther 5:8
10On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
בַּיֹּום הַשְּׁבִיעִי כְּטֹוב לֵב־הַמֶּלֶךְ בַּיָּיִן אָמַר לִמְהוּמָן בִּזְּתָא חַרְבֹונָא בִּגְתָא וַאֲבַגְתָא זֵתַר וְכַרְכַּס שִׁבְעַת הַסָּרִיסִים הַמְשָׁרְתִים אֶת־פְּנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ׃ (7121)
See also: Ruth 3:7, Esther 7:9, Judges 16:25, Mark 6:22, 2 Samuel 13:28, Proverbs 20:1, Ecclesiastes 7:2-4, Genesis 43:34, Judges 19:6, Daniel 1:18-19, Ephesians 5:18-19, 1 Samuel 25:36-37, 2 Kings 9:32, Esther 2:2, Esther 4:5, Ecclesiastes 10:19, Daniel 1:3-5, Genesis 37:36
11To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on.
לְהָבִיא אֶת־וַשְׁתִּי הַמַּלְכָּה לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּכֶתֶר מַלְכוּת לְהַרְאֹות הָעַמִּים וְהַשָּׂרִים אֶת־יָפְיָהּ כִּי־טֹובַת מַרְאֶה הִיא׃ (5231)
See also: Proverbs 31:30, Esther 2:17, Mark 6:21-22, Proverbs 16:9, 1 Samuel 25:3, 2 Samuel 14:25, Esther 6:8, Esther 5:1, Proverbs 23:29-33, Esther 2:7, Ezra 2:1, Luke 7:25
12But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.
וַתְּמָאֵן הַמַּלְכָּה וַשְׁתִּי לָבֹוא בִּדְבַר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲשֶׁר בְּיַד הַסָּרִיסִים וַיִּקְצֹף הַמֶּלֶךְ מְאֹד וַחֲמָתֹו בָּעֲרָה בֹו׃ (3728)
See also: Proverbs 19:12, Esther 4:4, Esther 2:1, Esther 7:7, Proverbs 20:2, 1 Peter 3:1, Genesis 3:16, Genesis 44:18, Exodus 32:19, Exodus 32:22, Deuteronomy 29:20, 2 Samuel 14:29, Esther 3:5, Psalms 74:1, Psalms 79:5, Daniel 2:12, Daniel 3:13, Nahum 1:6, Ephesians 5:22, Ephesians 5:24
13Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king’s manner toward all that knew law and judgment:
וַיֹּאמֶר הַמֶּלֶךְ לַחֲכָמִים יֹדְעֵי הָעִתִּים כִּי־כֵן דְּבַר הַמֶּלֶךְ לִפְנֵי כָּל־יֹדְעֵי דָּת וָדִין׃ (2308)
See also: 1 Chronicles 12:32, Jeremiah 10:7, Daniel 2:2, Daniel 2:12, Daniel 2:21, Daniel 5:7, Matthew 16:3, Matthew 2:1, Daniel 2:27, Daniel 4:6-7
14And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king’s face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)
וְהַקָּרֹב אֵלָיו כַּרְשְׁנָא שֵׁתָר אַדְמָתָא תַרְשִׁישׁ מֶרֶס מַרְסְנָא מְמוּכָן שִׁבְעַת שָׂרֵי ׀ פָּרַס וּמָדַי רֹאֵי פְּנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ הַיֹּשְׁבִים רִאשֹׁנָה בַּמַּלְכוּת׃ (7843)
See also: 2 Kings 25:19, Ezra 7:14, Jeremiah 52:25, Matthew 18:10, Esther 1:3, Esther 2:2, Esther 3:1, Esther 8:1, Revelation 22:4
15What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?
כְּדָת מַה־לַּעֲשֹׂות בַּמַּלְכָּה וַשְׁתִּי עַל ׀ אֲשֶׁר לֹא־עָשְׂתָה אֶת־מַאֲמַר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ בְּיַד הַסָּרִיסִים׃ (5494)
See also: Esther 6:6
16And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.
וַיֹּאמֶר [מוּמְכָן כ] (מְמוּכָן ק) לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים לֹא עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ לְבַדֹּו עָוְתָה וַשְׁתִּי הַמַּלְכָּה כִּי עַל־כָּל־הַשָּׂרִים וְעַל־כָּל־הָעַמִּים אֲשֶׁר בְּכָל־מְדִינֹות הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ׃ (6115)
17For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.
כִּי־יֵצֵא דְבַר־הַמַּלְכָּה עַל־כָּל־הַנָּשִׁים לְהַבְזֹות בַּעְלֵיהֶן בְּעֵינֵיהֶן בְּאָמְרָם הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ אָמַר לְהָבִיא אֶת־וַשְׁתִּי הַמַּלְכָּה לְפָנָיו וְלֹא־בָאָה׃ (4732)
18Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king’s princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath.
וְהַיֹּום הַזֶּה תֹּאמַרְנָה ׀ שָׂרֹות פָּרַס־וּמָדַי אֲשֶׁר שָׁמְעוּ אֶת־דְּבַר הַמַּלְכָּה לְכֹל שָׂרֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וּכְדַי בִּזָּיֹון וָקָצֶף׃ (4786)
See also: Judges 5:29, 1 Kings 11:3
19If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.
אִם־עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ טֹוב יֵצֵא דְבַר־מַלְכוּת מִלְּפָנָיו וְיִכָּתֵב בְּדָתֵי פָרַס־וּמָדַי וְלֹא יַעֲבֹור אֲשֶׁר לֹא־תָבֹוא וַשְׁתִּי לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹושׁ וּמַלְכוּתָהּ יִתֵּן הַמֶּלֶךְ לִרְעוּתָהּ הַטֹּובָה מִמֶּנָּה׃ (7529)
See also: Esther 8:8, 1 Samuel 15:28, Daniel 6:8, Esther 3:9, Esther 8:5, Daniel 6:12, Daniel 6:17, 1 Kings 3:28, 1 Kings 2:32, Esther 1:21, Esther 4:11, Nehemiah 2:5
20And when the king’s decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.
וְנִשְׁמַע פִּתְגָם הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂה בְּכָל־מַלְכוּתֹו כִּי רַבָּה הִיא וְכָל־הַנָּשִׁים יִתְּנוּ יְקָר לְבַעְלֵיהֶן לְמִגָּדֹול וְעַד־קָטָן׃ (4563)
See also: Ephesians 5:22, Ephesians 5:33, Colossians 3:18, 1 Peter 3:1-7, Genesis 3:16, 1 Timothy 2:11, Deuteronomy 17:13, Deuteronomy 21:21
21And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:
וַיִּיטַב הַדָּבָר בְּעֵינֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים וַיַּעַשׂ הַמֶּלֶךְ כִּדְבַר מְמוּכָן׃ (1909)
22For he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.
וַיִּשְׁלַח סְפָרִים אֶל־כָּל־מְדִינֹות הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶל־מְדִינָה וּמְדִינָה כִּכְתָבָהּ וְאֶל־עַם וָעָם כִּלְשֹׁונֹו לִהְיֹות כָּל־אִישׁ שֹׂרֵר בְּבֵיתֹו וּמְדַבֵּר כִּלְשֹׁון עַמֹּו׃ (5513)
See also: Esther 8:9, Esther 3:12, Ephesians 5:22-24, 1 Timothy 2:12, Ezra 5:8, Esther 9:20, Daniel 3:29, Daniel 4:1, Luke 16:8, Acts 2:5-11, 1 Corinthians 14:19-20, Titus 2:4-5