Isaiah 28
1Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
הֹוי עֲטֶרֶת גֵּאוּת שִׁכֹּרֵי אֶפְרַיִם וְצִיץ נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתֹּו אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ גֵּיא־שְׁמָנִים הֲלוּמֵי יָיִן׃ (5155)
See also: Psalms 103:15, Deuteronomy 11:11, Luke 21:34, Hosea 7:5, Isaiah 5:22, Isaiah 28:7, Genesis 45:18, 2 Kings 14:25-27, Proverbs 23:21, Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 28:3-4, Isaiah 28:4, Hosea 5:9, 2 Kings 15:29, 2 Kings 18:10-12, 2 Chronicles 25:7, 2 Chronicles 28:6, 2 Chronicles 30:6-7, Job 41:34, Proverbs 23:29
2Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.
הִנֵּה חָזָק וְאַמִּץ לַאדֹנָי כְּזֶרֶם בָּרָד שַׂעַר קָטֶב כְּזֶרֶם מַיִם כַּבִּירִים שֹׁטְפִים הִנִּיחַ לָאָרֶץ בְּיָד׃ (3049)
See also: Joshua 10:11, Revelation 8:7, Ezekiel 38:9, Isaiah 29:6, Isaiah 30:30, Isaiah 32:19, Ezekiel 13:11, Nahum 1:8, Isaiah 27:1, Isaiah 28:15, Isaiah 28:17, Revelation 11:19, Revelation 12:15, Psalms 124:4, Isaiah 8:7-8, Isaiah 9:9-12, Isaiah 25:4, Isaiah 40:10, Ezekiel 30:10-11, Matthew 7:25-27
3The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:
בְּרַגְלַיִם תֵּרָמַסְנָה עֲטֶרֶת גֵּאוּת שִׁכֹּורֵי אֶפְרָיִם׃ (2996)
See also: Proverbs 23:32, Isaiah 5:5, Isaiah 26:6, Isaiah 28:1, Isaiah 28:18, Hebrews 10:29, 1 Samuel 25:36, 2 Kings 9:33, Daniel 8:13, Revelation 11:2, Isaiah 25:10, Lamentations 1:15
4And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.
וְהָיְתָה צִיצַת נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתֹּו אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ גֵּיא שְׁמָנִים כְּבִכּוּרָהּ בְּטֶרֶם קַיִץ אֲשֶׁר יִרְאֶה הָרֹאֶה אֹותָהּ בְּעֹודָהּ בְּכַפֹּו יִבְלָעֶנָּה׃ (6249)
See also: Psalms 103:15, Micah 7:1, Nahum 3:12, Genesis 45:18, Isaiah 28:1, Hosea 6:4, Psalms 73:19-20, Hosea 9:10-11, Hosea 9:16, Hosea 13:1, Hosea 13:15, Amos 8:2, James 1:10-11, Revelation 6:13
5In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people,
בַּיֹּום הַהוּא יִהְיֶה יְהוָה צְבָאֹות לַעֲטֶרֶת צְבִי וְלִצְפִירַת תִּפְאָרָה לִשְׁאָר עַמֹּו׃ (3590)
See also: Isaiah 62:3, 1 Peter 5:4, Isaiah 60:19, Romans 11:5-6, Job 29:14, Psalms 90:16-17, Proverbs 4:9, Isaiah 41:16, Isaiah 45:25, Jeremiah 9:23-24, Ezekiel 16:12, 1 Corinthians 1:30-31, Isaiah 2:11, Isaiah 10:20-21, Isaiah 11:16, Isaiah 24:16, Isaiah 37:31-32, Isaiah 60:1-3, Ezekiel 16:11, Zechariah 6:13-15
6And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.
וּלְרוּחַ מִשְׁפָּט לַיֹּושֵׁב עַל־הַמִּשְׁפָּט וְלִגְבוּרָה מְשִׁיבֵי מִלְחָמָה שָׁעְרָה׃ (2873)
See also: Matthew 16:18, Exodus 31:3, Psalms 18:32-34, Psalms 18:34, John 5:30, Numbers 11:16-17, Joshua 1:9, Isaiah 11:2-4, Judges 5:11, Isaiah 4:4, Isaiah 32:15-16, John 3:34, Acts 6:3, Genesis 41:38-39, Numbers 27:16-18, Deuteronomy 20:4, 1 Kings 3:28, 2 Chronicles 32:8, Psalms 46:1, Psalms 46:11
7But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
וְגַם־אֵלֶּה בַּיַּיִן שָׁגוּ וּבַשֵּׁכָר תָּעוּ כֹּהֵן וְנָבִיא שָׁגוּ בַשֵּׁכָר נִבְלְעוּ מִן־הַיַּיִן תָּעוּ מִן־הַשֵּׁכָר שָׁגוּ בָּרֹאֶה פָּקוּ פְּלִילִיָּה׃ (4727)
See also: Proverbs 20:1, Luke 21:34, Leviticus 10:9, Isaiah 5:22, Isaiah 56:10-12, Isaiah 43:27, Hosea 4:11, Proverbs 23:29, Proverbs 31:4, Ecclesiastes 10:17, Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 19:14, Isaiah 28:1, Isaiah 29:24, Hosea 4:6, Micah 2:11, Matthew 23:25, Matthew 24:29, 2 Corinthians 2:7, 1 Timothy 3:3
8For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.
כִּי כָּל־שֻׁלְחָנֹות מָלְאוּ קִיא צֹאָה בְּלִי מָקֹום׃ (1386)
9Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.
אֶת־מִי יֹורֶה דֵעָה וְאֶת־מִי יָבִין שְׁמוּעָה גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב עַתִּיקֵי מִשָּׁדָיִם׃ (2854)
See also: Hebrews 5:12, Psalms 131:2, Jeremiah 6:10, Hebrews 5:13, Psalms 34:11, John 12:38, Matthew 11:25, Matthew 21:15-16, Isaiah 53:1, Isaiah 54:13, Jeremiah 5:31, John 3:19, 1 Peter 2:2, Matthew 11:17, Psalms 50:17, Proverbs 1:29, Isaiah 30:10-12, Isaiah 50:4, Mark 7:18, Mark 10:15
10For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:
כִּי צַו לָצָו צַו לָצָו קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו זְעֵיר שָׁם זְעֵיר שָׁם׃ (2212)
See also: Isaiah 28:13, 2 Timothy 3:7, Jeremiah 11:7, Jeremiah 25:3-7, Nehemiah 9:29-30, Luke 13:5, Hebrews 5:12, Exodus 4:8, Deuteronomy 6:1-6, 2 Chronicles 36:15-16, Isaiah 5:4, Matthew 21:34-41, Jeremiah 27:14, Matthew 13:24, Philippians 3:1
11For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
כִּי בְּלַעֲגֵי שָׂפָה וּבְלָשֹׁון אַחֶרֶת יְדַבֵּר אֶל־הָעָם הַזֶּה׃ (1912)
See also: 1 Corinthians 14:21, Deuteronomy 28:49, Jeremiah 5:15, Isaiah 33:19, Psalms 81:5, Acts 2:4, Ezekiel 3:5
12To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
אֲשֶׁר ׀ אָמַר אֲלֵיהֶם זֹאת הַמְּנוּחָה הָנִיחוּ לֶעָיֵף וְזֹאת הַמַּרְגֵּעָה וְלֹא אָבוּא שְׁמֹועַ׃ (2819)
See also: Matthew 11:28, Jeremiah 6:16, Isaiah 30:15, 2 Timothy 4:3, Isaiah 11:10, Hebrews 4:3, Jeremiah 44:16, Zechariah 7:14, Hebrews 12:25, 2 Chronicles 14:11, Psalms 81:11-13, Isaiah 30:7, Zechariah 7:11, Luke 14:18, 2 Chronicles 16:8-9, Numbers 10:33, Isaiah 29:12
13But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
וְהָיָה לָהֶם דְּבַר־יְהוָה צַו לָצָו צַו לָצָו קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו זְעֵיר שָׁם זְעֵיר שָׁם לְמַעַן יֵלְכוּ וְכָשְׁלוּ אָחֹור וְנִשְׁבָּרוּ וְנֹוקְשׁוּ וְנִלְכָּדוּ׃ (4496)
See also: Isaiah 28:10, Hebrews 5:12, Ezekiel 33:31, Matthew 13:14, Psalms 119:165, Isaiah 6:9-10, Psalms 69:22, Isaiah 8:14-15, Jeremiah 23:36-38, Matthew 21:44, 2 Peter 3:16, Psalms 70:2, Isaiah 8:15, 1 Peter 2:7-8, Isaiah 8:9, Jeremiah 15:6, Hosea 6:5, Hosea 8:12, Matthew 13:24, Romans 11:9
14Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
לָכֵן שִׁמְעוּ דְבַר־יְהוָה אַנְשֵׁי לָצֹון מֹשְׁלֵי הָעָם הַזֶּה אֲשֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלִָם׃ (2886)
See also: Jeremiah 13:15, Proverbs 13:1, Isaiah 1:10, Isaiah 28:22, Micah 2:3, Acts 13:41, 1 Kings 22:19, Isaiah 29:20, Amos 6:13, Isaiah 3:12, Isaiah 8:8, Jeremiah 5:12, Jeremiah 36:23, Ezekiel 12:27, Amos 9:10, Numbers 16:27, 2 Chronicles 18:18, Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 3:34, Proverbs 19:28
15Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
כִּי אֲמַרְתֶּם כָּרַתְנוּ בְרִית אֶת־מָוֶת וְעִם־שְׁאֹול עָשִׂינוּ חֹזֶה [שִׁיט כ] (שֹׁוט ק) שֹׁוטֵף כִּי־ [עָבַר כ] (יַעֲבֹר ק) לֹא יְבֹואֵנוּ כִּי שַׂמְנוּ כָזָב מַחְסֵנוּ וּבַשֶּׁקֶר נִסְתָּרְנוּ׃ (7707)
See also: Romans 5:5, Isaiah 29:15, Ecclesiastes 8:8, Isaiah 28:18, Psalms 62:10, Proverbs 16:25, Isaiah 8:7-8, Genesis 27:19, Jeremiah 5:31, Jeremiah 7:8, Ezekiel 13:22, Daniel 11:22, Hosea 2:18, Amos 2:4, Job 5:23, Job 15:25-27, Psalms 56:7, Isaiah 5:18-19, Isaiah 9:15, Isaiah 28:2
16Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הִנְנִי יִסַּד בְּצִיֹּון אָבֶן אֶבֶן בֹּחַן פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד הַמַּאֲמִין לֹא יָחִישׁ׃ (2935)
See also: Psalms 118:22, Acts 4:11-12, 1 Peter 2:6-8, Luke 20:17-18, Romans 9:33, Romans 10:11, Matthew 16:18, Mark 12:10, Matthew 21:42, Isaiah 8:14-15, Ephesians 2:20, 1 Corinthians 3:11, 2 Timothy 2:19, Zechariah 3:9, Genesis 49:24, Psalms 112:7-8, Psalms 87:1, Isaiah 30:18, Luke 24:44, Luke 6:48
17Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
וְשַׂמְתִּי מִשְׁפָּט לְקָו וּצְדָקָה לְמִשְׁקָלֶת וְיָעָה בָרָד מַחְסֵה כָזָב וְסֵתֶר מַיִם יִשְׁטֹפוּ׃ (4026)
See also: 2 Kings 21:13, Nahum 1:8, 1 Corinthians 3:13, Isaiah 5:16, Isaiah 32:19, Isaiah 29:15, Ezekiel 38:22, Amos 7:7-9, Amos 7:8, Revelation 16:21, Psalms 83:15, Isaiah 28:2, Jeremiah 7:14, Jeremiah 19:7, Romans 2:2, Romans 2:5, Revelation 11:1, Revelation 11:19, Exodus 9:18-19, Deuteronomy 13:5
18And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
וְכֻפַּר בְּרִיתְכֶם אֶת־מָוֶת וְחָזוּתְכֶם אֶת־שְׁאֹול לֹא תָקוּם שֹׁוט שֹׁוטֵף כִּי יַעֲבֹר וִהְיִיתֶם לֹו לְמִרְמָס׃ (5526)
See also: Isaiah 7:7, Isaiah 8:10, Isaiah 28:15, Job 40:8, Ecclesiastes 8:8, Isaiah 5:5, Lamentations 1:15, Isaiah 28:3, Daniel 11:40, Malachi 4:1-3, Isaiah 2:15, Isaiah 8:8, Isaiah 16:6, Isaiah 59:6, Jeremiah 44:28, Jeremiah 47:2, Ezekiel 17:15, Daniel 8:9-13, Daniel 9:26-27, Zechariah 1:6
19From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.
מִדֵּי עָבְרֹו יִקַּח אֶתְכֶם כִּי־בַבֹּקֶר בַּבֹּקֶר יַעֲבֹר בַּיֹּום וּבַלָּיְלָה וְהָיָה רַק־זְוָעָה הָבִין שְׁמוּעָה׃ (2874)
See also: Zephaniah 3:5, Habakkuk 3:16, Deuteronomy 28:20, 1 Samuel 3:11, 2 Kings 24:2, Isaiah 10:5-6, Isaiah 28:21, Isaiah 33:7, Isaiah 36:22, Isaiah 37:3, Isaiah 50:4, Jeremiah 6:24, Jeremiah 19:3, Daniel 7:28, Daniel 8:27, Luke 21:25-26, 2 Kings 17:6, 2 Kings 18:13, 2 Kings 21:12, Job 1:18
20For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
כִּי־קָצַר הַמַּצָּע מֵהִשְׂתָּרֵעַ וְהַמַּסֵּכָה צָרָה כְּהִתְכַּנֵּס׃ (2626)
See also: Isaiah 64:6, 1 Corinthians 1:18-31, Romans 9:30-32, Isaiah 57:12-13, Isaiah 59:5-6, Isaiah 66:3-6, Jeremiah 7:8-10, Genesis 3:7, Isaiah 30:1
21For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.
כִּי כְהַר־פְּרָצִים יָקוּם יְהוָה כְּעֵמֶק בְּגִבְעֹון יִרְגָּז לַעֲשֹׂות מַעֲשֵׂהוּ זָר מַעֲשֵׂהוּ וְלַעֲבֹד עֲבֹדָתֹו נָכְרִיָּה עֲבֹדָתֹו׃ (4656)
See also: 1 Chronicles 14:11, Joshua 10:12, 2 Samuel 5:20, Isaiah 29:14, Joshua 10:10, 2 Samuel 5:25, 1 Chronicles 14:16, Lamentations 2:15, 1 Peter 4:12, Deuteronomy 29:21-24, Isaiah 10:12, Isaiah 28:19, Isaiah 28:29, Isaiah 31:2, Habakkuk 1:5, Luke 19:41-44, Numbers 16:30, Joshua 18:25, Job 31:3, Jeremiah 30:14
22Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.
וְעַתָּה אַל־תִּתְלֹוצָצוּ פֶּן־יֶחְזְקוּ מֹוסְרֵיכֶם כִּי־כָלָה וְנֶחֱרָצָה שָׁמַעְתִּי מֵאֵת אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה צְבָאֹות עַל־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ׃ (4912)
See also: Isaiah 10:22-23, Isaiah 24:1-23, Isaiah 28:14, Genesis 19:14, 2 Chronicles 30:10, 2 Chronicles 36:16, Job 13:9, Psalms 107:16, Isaiah 10:23, Isaiah 32:12-14, Jeremiah 15:17, Jeremiah 20:7, Jeremiah 23:36, Jeremiah 25:11, Jeremiah 39:7, Lamentations 1:14, Daniel 9:26-27, Matthew 27:39, Matthew 27:44, Luke 21:24
23Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.
הַאֲזִינוּ וְשִׁמְעוּ קֹולִי הַקְשִׁיבוּ וְשִׁמְעוּ אִמְרָתִי׃ (2143)
See also: Isaiah 32:9, Isaiah 1:2, Isaiah 46:12, Jeremiah 22:29, Deuteronomy 32:1, 2 Chronicles 24:19, Mark 4:3, Revelation 2:7, Revelation 2:11, Revelation 2:14, Revelation 2:29
24Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?
הֲכֹל הַיֹּום יַחֲרֹשׁ הַחֹרֵשׁ לִזְרֹעַ יְפַתַּח וִישַׂדֵּד אַדְמָתֹו׃ (2727)
See also: 2 Timothy 2:6, Exodus 28:3, Jeremiah 4:3, Hosea 10:11-12, Mark 4:26, 1 Corinthians 3:9, Genesis 9:20, Genesis 47:23
25When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
הֲלֹוא אִם־שִׁוָּה פָנֶיהָ וְהֵפִיץ קֶצַח וְכַמֹּן יִזְרֹק וְשָׂם חִטָּה שֹׂורָה וּשְׂעֹרָה נִסְמָן וְכֻסֶּמֶת גְּבֻלָתֹו׃ (3988)
26For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him.
וְיִסְּרֹו לַמִּשְׁפָּט אֱלֹהָיו יֹורֶנּוּ׃ (1065)
See also: Exodus 31:3, Proverbs 8:12, Job 38:36, Exodus 35:35, Exodus 36:2, Psalms 94:10, Acts 6:3, James 1:17, Genesis 32:7, Exodus 28:3, Job 35:11, Job 39:17, Psalms 144:1, Daniel 1:17, 2 Timothy 2:7, Genesis 32:16, Exodus 35:30, Exodus 35:31, 1 Kings 7:14, 2 Chronicles 2:7
27For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.
כִּי לֹא בֶחָרוּץ יוּדַשׁ קֶצַח וְאֹופַן עֲגָלָה עַל־כַּמֹּן יוּסָּב כִּי בַמַּטֶּה יֵחָבֶט קֶצַח וְכַמֹּן בַּשָּׁבֶט׃ (2166)
See also: Isaiah 41:15, Deuteronomy 25:4, 2 Kings 13:7, 1 Chronicles 21:23, Proverbs 20:26, Isaiah 27:7-8, Jeremiah 10:24, Jeremiah 46:28, Amos 1:3
28Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen.
לֶחֶם יוּדָק כִּי לֹא לָנֶצַח אָדֹושׁ יְדוּשֶׁנּוּ וְהָמַם גִּלְגַּל עֶגְלָתֹו וּפָרָשָׁיו לֹא־יְדֻקֶּנּוּ׃ (2593)
See also: Isaiah 21:10, Amos 9:9, Matthew 3:12, Matthew 13:37-43, John 12:24, 1 Corinthians 3:9, 1 Corinthians 9:9-10, Luke 22:31-32
29This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.
גַּם־זֹאת מֵעִם יְהוָה צְבָאֹות יָצָאָה הִפְלִיא עֵצָה הִגְדִּיל תּוּשִׁיָּה׃ (2296)
See also: Isaiah 9:6, Isaiah 25:1, Psalms 92:5, Romans 11:33, Job 5:9, Jeremiah 32:19, Psalms 40:5, Job 37:23, Daniel 4:2-3, Isaiah 28:21-22, Acts 2:11, Ephesians 1:11, 2 Chronicles 2:7, Daniel 4:3, Acts 4:28