2 Samuel 23
1Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,
וְאֵלֶּה דִּבְרֵי דָוִד הָאַחֲרֹנִים נְאֻם דָּוִד בֶּן־יִשַׁי וּנְאֻם הַגֶּבֶר הֻקַם עָל מְשִׁיחַ אֱלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹב וּנְעִים זְמִרֹות יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ (3571)
See also: 1 Samuel 16:12-13, Psalms 72:20, 2 Samuel 7:8-9, Psalms 89:20, Luke 2:30, Psalms 78:70-71, Colossians 3:16, 1 Chronicles 16:7, Luke 24:44, 1 Samuel 2:10, 1 Chronicles 16:4-5, 1 Chronicles 16:9, Psalms 2:6, Amos 6:5, Matthew 1:6, 1 Corinthians 12:10, Ephesians 5:19-20, 2 Peter 1:13-15, Genesis 49:1, Numbers 24:16
2The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
רוּחַ יְהוָה דִּבֶּר־בִּי וּמִלָּתֹו עַל־לְשֹׁונִי׃ (1436)
See also: 2 Timothy 3:16, 2 Peter 1:21, Hebrews 3:7, Matthew 10:20, Psalms 45:1, Matthew 22:43, Mark 12:36, Acts 2:25-31, Acts 2:30, Mark 13:11, Acts 2:4, 1 Samuel 15:1, Isaiah 11:4, Jeremiah 33:15, Acts 1:16, Acts 4:20, Hebrews 10:15, 1 Kings 1:20, 2 Chronicles 8:14, 2 Chronicles 15:1
3The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
אָמַר אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לִי דִבֶּר צוּר יִשְׂרָאֵל מֹושֵׁל בָּאָדָם צַדִּיק מֹושֵׁל יִרְאַת אֱלֹהִים׃ (3611)
See also: Philippians 4:8, Deuteronomy 32:4, Exodus 18:21, 2 Samuel 22:32, Psalms 72:2, Exodus 23:6-8, Deuteronomy 16:18-20, Job 34:17, Psalms 58:1, Psalms 82:3-4, Zechariah 9:9, Hebrews 1:8, Genesis 33:20, Exodus 19:5-6, Deuteronomy 32:30-31, 2 Samuel 22:2-3, 2 Chronicles 19:7-9, 2 Chronicles 19:9, Psalms 42:9, Psalms 75:2
4And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.
וּכְאֹור בֹּקֶר יִזְרַח־שָׁמֶשׁ בֹּקֶר לֹא עָבֹות מִנֹּגַהּ מִמָּטָר דֶּשֶׁא מֵאָרֶץ׃ (3234)
See also: Proverbs 4:18, Malachi 4:2, Judges 5:31, Jeremiah 32:40, Deuteronomy 32:2, Psalms 72:6, Psalms 89:36, Proverbs 20:8, Song of Solomon 6:10, Isaiah 18:4, Hosea 6:5, Hosea 14:5, Deuteronomy 33:14, Psalms 45:6, Psalms 110:3, Proverbs 19:12, Isaiah 4:2, Isaiah 60:1, Isaiah 60:3, Isaiah 60:18-20
5Although my house be not so with God; yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make it not to grow.
כִּי־לֹא־כֵן בֵּיתִי עִם־אֵל כִּי בְרִית עֹולָם שָׂם לִי עֲרוּכָה בַכֹּל וּשְׁמֻרָה כִּי־כָל־יִשְׁעִי וְכָל־חֵפֶץ כִּי־לֹא יַצְמִיחַ׃ (3689)
See also: Isaiah 54:10, Psalms 19:7, 1 Peter 2:2, Isaiah 55:3, Genesis 9:16, 2 Samuel 7:14-16, Isaiah 9:6-7, Jeremiah 32:40, Psalms 89:28-29, Isaiah 61:8, Psalms 89:3, Psalms 105:10, Isaiah 56:4, Jeremiah 33:21, Ezekiel 37:26, Hebrews 6:19, Hebrews 13:20, Genesis 17:8, 1 Chronicles 17:11-14, 2 Chronicles 21:7
6But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:
וּבְלִיַּעַל כְּקֹוץ מֻנָד כֻּלָּהַם כִּי־לֹא בְיָד יִקָּחוּ׃ (754)
See also: Ezekiel 2:6, Micah 7:4, Deuteronomy 13:13, Psalms 118:12, Isaiah 33:12, Nahum 1:10, Genesis 3:18, 1 Samuel 2:12, 2 Samuel 20:1, Song of Solomon 2:2, Isaiah 27:4, Judges 19:22, Judges 20:13, 1 Samuel 9:17, 1 Samuel 25:17, Matthew 13:41
7But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.
וְאִישׁ יִגַּע בָּהֶם יִמָּלֵא בַרְזֶל וְעֵץ חֲנִית וּבָאֵשׁ שָׂרֹוף יִשָּׂרְפוּ בַּשָּׁבֶת׃ (3596)
See also: Hebrews 6:8, 2 Thessalonians 2:8, 2 Samuel 22:8-10, Isaiah 27:4, Matthew 3:10-12, Matthew 13:42, Luke 19:14, Luke 19:27, John 15:6, 2 Thessalonians 1:8
8These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.
אֵלֶּה שְׁמֹות הַגִּבֹּרִים אֲשֶׁר לְדָוִד יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִי ׀ רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁי הוּא עֲדִינֹו [הָעֶצְנֹו כ] (הָעֶצְנִי ק) עַל־שְׁמֹנֶה מֵאֹות חָלָל בְּפַעַם [אֶחָד כ] (אֶחָת׃ ק) (6739)
See also: Joshua 23:10, 1 Chronicles 27:2, 1 Kings 1:8, 1 Chronicles 11:11-47, 1 Chronicles 11:10, 1 Chronicles 27:32, 2 Samuel 10:7, 2 Samuel 17:8, 1 Chronicles 19:8
9And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:
[וְאַחֲרֹו כ] (וְאַחֲרָיו ק) אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן־ [דֹּדִי כ] (דֹּדֹו ק) בֶּן־אֲחֹחִי בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה [גִּבֹּרִים כ] (הַגִּבֹּרִים ק) עִם־דָּוִד בְּחָרְפָם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁם לַמִּלְחָמָה וַיַּעֲלוּ אִישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ (5415)
See also: 1 Chronicles 11:12-14, 1 Chronicles 27:4, Numbers 23:7, 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:10, 1 Samuel 17:36, 1 Samuel 17:45-46, 2 Samuel 23:16, 2 Samuel 23:19, Isaiah 63:3, Isaiah 63:5, Mark 14:50, 1 Chronicles 8:4
10He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword: and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to spoil.
הוּא קָם וַיַּךְ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים עַד ׀ כִּי־יָגְעָה יָדֹו וַתִּדְבַּק יָדֹו אֶל־הַחֶרֶב וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוָה תְּשׁוּעָה גְדֹולָה בַּיֹּום הַהוּא וְהָעָם יָשֻׁבוּ אַחֲרָיו אַךְ־לְפַשֵּׁט׃ (4460)
See also: 1 Samuel 11:13, 1 Samuel 19:5, 2 Samuel 23:12, Joshua 10:10, Joshua 10:42, Joshua 11:8, Judges 15:14, Judges 15:18, 1 Samuel 14:6, 1 Samuel 14:23, 1 Samuel 17:52, 2 Kings 5:1, 1 Chronicles 11:14, Psalms 68:12, Psalms 108:13, Psalms 144:10, Isaiah 53:12, Romans 15:18, 2 Corinthians 4:5, Ephesians 6:10-18
11And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines.
וְאַחֲרָיו שַׁמָּא בֶן־אָגֵא הָרָרִי וַיֵּאָסְפוּ פְלִשְׁתִּים לַחַיָּה וַתְּהִי־שָׁם חֶלְקַת הַשָּׂדֶה מְלֵאָה עֲדָשִׁים וְהָעָם נָס מִפְּנֵי פְלִשְׁתִּים׃ (5504)
12But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.
וַיִּתְיַצֵּב בְּתֹוךְ־הַחֶלְקָה וַיַּצִּילֶהָ וַיַּךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּים וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוָה תְּשׁוּעָה גְדֹולָה׃ (3783)
13And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
וַיֵּרְדוּ [שְׁלֹשִׁים כ] (שְׁלֹשָׁה ק) מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁים רֹאשׁ וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל־קָצִיר אֶל־דָּוִד אֶל־מְעָרַת עֲדֻלָּם וְחַיַּת פְּלִשְׁתִּים חֹנָה בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים׃ (6163)
See also: 1 Samuel 22:1, 2 Samuel 5:18, Genesis 14:5, Genesis 38:1, Joshua 12:15, Joshua 15:35, 1 Samuel 22:4, 2 Samuel 5:22, 2 Samuel 23:19, 1 Chronicles 11:15-19, 1 Chronicles 14:9, 2 Chronicles 11:7, Isaiah 17:5, Micah 1:15
14And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
וְדָוִד אָז בַּמְּצוּדָה וּמַצַּב פְּלִשְׁתִּים אָז בֵּית לָחֶם׃ (1671)
See also: 2 Samuel 5:17, 1 Samuel 22:4-5, 1 Samuel 10:5, 1 Samuel 13:3, 1 Samuel 13:4, 1 Samuel 13:23-14:1, 1 Samuel 14:6, 1 Samuel 22:1, 1 Samuel 24:22, 2 Samuel 8:6, 1 Chronicles 12:16, 1 Chronicles 18:13, Romans 5:7
15And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!
וַיִּתְאַוֶּה דָוִד וַיֹּאמַר מִי יַשְׁקֵנִי מַיִם מִבֹּאר בֵּית־לֶחֶם אֲשֶׁר בַּשָּׁעַר׃ (3115)
See also: John 4:14, 1 Chronicles 11:17, Numbers 11:4-5, Psalms 42:1-2, Psalms 63:1, Isaiah 41:17, Isaiah 44:3, John 4:10, John 7:37, Deuteronomy 12:20, Joshua 19:15, 1 Kings 21:16, Proverbs 25:25, John 4:7, Psalms 119:81, Romans 1:11
16And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.
וַיִּבְקְעוּ שְׁלֹשֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִים בְּמַחֲנֵה פְלִשְׁתִּים וַיִּשְׁאֲבוּ־מַיִם מִבֹּאר בֵּית־לֶחֶם אֲשֶׁר בַּשַּׁעַר וַיִּשְׂאוּ וַיָּבִאוּ אֶל־דָּוִד וְלֹא אָבָה לִשְׁתֹּותָם וַיַּסֵּךְ אֹתָם לַיהוָה׃ (6877)
See also: Genesis 35:14, 2 Corinthians 5:14, Numbers 28:7, 1 Samuel 7:6, Lamentations 2:19, Romans 5:7, Philippians 2:17, 1 Samuel 19:5, 2 Samuel 15:14, 2 Samuel 17:8, 2 Samuel 23:9, 2 Samuel 23:19, Amos 2:9, Acts 20:24
17And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.
וַיֹּאמֶר חָלִילָה לִּי יְהוָה מֵעֲשֹׂתִי זֹאת הֲדַם הָאֲנָשִׁים הַהֹלְכִים בְּנַפְשֹׁותָם וְלֹא אָבָה לִשְׁתֹּותָם אֵלֶּה עָשׂוּ שְׁלֹשֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִים׃ (6000)
See also: Leviticus 17:10, 1 Chronicles 11:19, Genesis 9:4, Genesis 44:17, Judges 5:18, 1 Samuel 2:30, 1 Samuel 26:11, 2 Samuel 20:20, 1 Kings 21:3, 1 Chronicles 11:12, Psalms 72:14, Lamentations 5:9, Matthew 26:28, Mark 14:24, John 6:52-54, 1 Corinthians 15:30
18And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred, and slew them, and had the name among three.
וַאֲבִישַׁי אֲחִי ׀ יֹואָב בֶּן־צְרוּיָה הוּא רֹאשׁ [הַשְּׁלֹשִׁי כ] (הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה ק) וְהוּא עֹורֵר אֶת־חֲנִיתֹו עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאֹות חָלָל וְלֹו־שֵׁם בַּשְּׁלֹשָׁה׃ (6281)
See also: 2 Samuel 10:10, 2 Samuel 10:14, 2 Samuel 18:2, 1 Chronicles 11:20-21, 1 Samuel 26:6-8, 2 Samuel 2:18, 2 Samuel 3:30, 2 Samuel 17:8, 2 Samuel 20:6, 2 Samuel 20:10, 2 Samuel 20:21, 1 Chronicles 2:16, 1 Chronicles 18:12
19Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.
מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה הֲכִי נִכְבָּד וַיְהִי לָהֶם לְשָׂר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה לֹא־בָא׃ (2231)
See also: Matthew 13:8, Matthew 13:23, 2 Samuel 23:9, 2 Samuel 23:13, 2 Samuel 23:16, 1 Chronicles 11:25, 1 Chronicles 18:17, 1 Corinthians 15:41
20And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow:
וּבְנָיָהוּ בֶן־יְהֹויָדָע בֶּן־אִישׁ־ [חַי כ] (חַיִל ק) רַב־פְּעָלִים מִקַּבְצְאֵל הוּא הִכָּה אֵת שְׁנֵי אֲרִאֵל מֹואָב וְהוּא יָרַד וְהִכָּה אֶת־ [הָאֲרִיַּה כ] (הָאֲרִי ק) בְּתֹוךְ הַבֹּאר בְּיֹום הַשָּׁלֶג׃ (4822)
See also: 1 Chronicles 12:8, Joshua 15:21, 2 Samuel 8:18, 2 Samuel 20:23, 1 Chronicles 11:22-24, 1 Chronicles 27:6, Exodus 15:15, Judges 14:5-6, 1 Samuel 17:34-37, 2 Samuel 1:23, 2 Samuel 17:8, 2 Samuel 17:10, 1 Kings 1:8, 1 Kings 1:26, 1 Kings 1:38, 1 Kings 2:29-35, 1 Kings 2:46, 1 Samuel 17:35, 1 Chronicles 27:5-6
21And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.
וְהוּא־הִכָּה אֶת־אִישׁ מִצְרִי [אֲשֶׁר כ] (אִישׁ ק) מַרְאֶה וּבְיַד הַמִּצְרִי חֲנִית וַיֵּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשָּׁבֶט וַיִּגְזֹל אֶת־הַחֲנִית מִיַּד הַמִּצְרִי וַיַּהַרְגֵהוּ בַּחֲנִיתֹו׃ (5733)
22These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.
אֵלֶּה עָשָׂה בְּנָיָהוּ בֶּן־יְהֹויָדָע וְלֹו־שֵׁם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה הַגִּבֹּרִים׃ (1920)
See also: 2 Samuel 20:7
23He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.
מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁים נִכְבָּד וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה לֹא־בָא וַיְשִׂמֵהוּ דָוִד אֶל־מִשְׁמַעְתֹּו׃ (2830)
See also: 1 Samuel 22:14, 2 Samuel 8:8, 2 Samuel 20:23, 1 Chronicles 11:12, 1 Chronicles 27:6, 2 Chronicles 12:10
24Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
עֲשָׂה־אֵל אֲחִי־יֹואָב בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁים אֶלְחָנָן בֶּן־דֹּדֹו בֵּית לָחֶם׃ (1821)
25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
שַׁמָּה הַחֲרֹדִי אֱלִיקָא הַחֲרֹדִי׃ (941)
26Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
חֶלֶץ הַפַּלְטִי עִירָא בֶן־עִקֵּשׁ הַתְּקֹועִי׃ (1656)
27Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
אֲבִיעֶזֶר הָעַנְּתֹתִי מְבֻנַּי הַחֻשָׁתִי׃ (2050)
See also: Joshua 21:18, 1 Chronicles 27:12, 1 Chronicles 11:19, 1 Chronicles 11:28, 1 Chronicles 11:29
28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
צַלְמֹון הָאֲחֹחִי מַהְרַי הַנְּטֹפָתִי׃ (1057)
29Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,
חֵלֶב בֶּן־בַּעֲנָה הַנְּטֹפָתִי ס אִתַּי בֶּן־רִיבַי מִגִּבְעַת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן׃ (2247)
See also: 1 Chronicles 27:15, Joshua 18:28, 1 Chronicles 2:54, 1 Chronicles 11:30-31, 1 Chronicles 11:31
30Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
בְּנָיָהוּ פִּרְעָתֹנִי הִדַּי מִנַּחֲלֵי גָעַשׁ׃ (1413)
See also: Judges 12:15, Joshua 24:30, Judges 2:9, Judges 12:13, 1 Chronicles 27:14, Deuteronomy 1:24, 1 Chronicles 11:31-32, 1 Chronicles 11:32
31Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
אֲבִי־עַלְבֹון הָעַרְבָתִי עַזְמָוֶת הַבַּרְחֻמִי׃ (1646)
See also: 2 Samuel 3:16, 1 Chronicles 11:32-33
32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
אֶלְיַחְבָּא הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִי בְּנֵי יָשֵׁן יְהֹונָתָן׃ (1462)
See also: 1 Chronicles 11:34
33Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
שַׁמָּה הַהֲרָרִי אֲחִיאָם בֶּן־שָׁרָר הָארָרִי׃ (1993)
34Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
אֱלִיפֶלֶט בֶּן־אֲחַסְבַּי בֶּן־הַמַּעֲכָתִי ס אֱלִיעָם בֶּן־אֲחִיתֹפֶל הַגִּלֹנִי׃ (1780)
See also: 2 Samuel 11:3, 2 Samuel 15:12, Joshua 12:5, 2 Samuel 10:6, 2 Samuel 10:8, 2 Samuel 15:31, 2 Samuel 17:23, 1 Chronicles 27:33-34, Jeremiah 40:8
35Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
[חֶצְרֹו כ] (חֶצְרַי ק) הַכַּרְמְלִי פַּעֲרַי הָאַרְבִּי׃ (1615)
See also: 1 Chronicles 11:37, Joshua 15:55
36Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
יִגְאָל בֶּן־נָתָן מִצֹּבָה ס בָּנִי הַגָּדִי׃ (877)
See also: 2 Samuel 8:3, 1 Chronicles 11:38
37Zelek the Ammonite, Nahari the Beerothite, armourbearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah,
צֶלֶק הָעַמֹּנִי ס נַחְרַי הַבְּאֵרֹתִי [נֹשְׂאֵי כ] (נֹשֵׂא ק) כְּלֵי יֹואָב בֶּן־צְרֻיָה׃ (2609)
38Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite,
עִירָא הַיִּתְרִי גָּרֵב הַיִּתְרִי׃ (1736)
39Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all.
אוּרִיָּה הַחִתִּי כֹּל שְׁלֹשִׁים וְשִׁבְעָה׃ (1758)
See also: 2 Samuel 11:3, 2 Samuel 12:9, 1 Kings 15:5, 1 Chronicles 11:41, Matthew 1:6, Genesis 23:3, 1 Samuel 26:6, 2 Samuel 11:6-27