1 Samuel 18
1And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
וַיְהִי כְּכַלֹּתֹו לְדַבֵּר אֶל־שָׁאוּל וְנֶפֶשׁ יְהֹונָתָן נִקְשְׁרָה בְּנֶפֶשׁ דָּוִד [וַיֶּאֱהָבֹו כ] (וַיֶּאֱהָבֵהוּ ק) יְהֹונָתָן כְּנַפְשֹׁו׃ (4331)
See also: Proverbs 18:24, 1 Samuel 20:17, 1 Samuel 18:3, 2 Samuel 1:26, Colossians 2:2, Genesis 44:30, Deuteronomy 13:6, 1 Samuel 19:2, Matthew 19:5, Judges 20:11, 1 Chronicles 12:17, 1 Samuel 14:1-14, 1 Samuel 14:45, 1 Samuel 19:1, 2 Samuel 9:1, Psalms 86:11, Philippians 2:20, Genesis 34:3, Joshua 23:12, 1 Samuel 31:2
2And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house.
וַיִּקָּחֵהוּ שָׁאוּל בַּיֹּום הַהוּא וְלֹא נְתָנֹו לָשׁוּב בֵּית אָבִיו׃ (1859)
3Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
וַיִּכְרֹת יְהֹונָתָן וְדָוִד בְּרִית בְּאַהֲבָתֹו אֹתֹו כְּנַפְשֹׁו׃ (3068)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:1, Proverbs 17:17, 1 Samuel 20:8-17, 1 Samuel 20:42, 1 Samuel 23:18, 2 Samuel 21:7, 1 Samuel 20:17, 1 Samuel 22:8, 2 Samuel 9:1-3, Philippians 2:20, Deuteronomy 13:6, 1 Samuel 20:16, 1 Samuel 20:41, Genesis 21:27, Genesis 21:32, 2 Kings 11:4, 1 Chronicles 12:17, 2 Chronicles 23:1
4And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁט יְהֹונָתָן אֶת־הַמְּעִיל אֲשֶׁר עָלָיו וַיִּתְּנֵהוּ לְדָוִד וּמַדָּיו וְעַד־חַרְבֹּו וְעַד־קַשְׁתֹּו וְעַד־חֲגֹרֹו׃ (4565)
See also: Genesis 41:42, 2 Samuel 1:22, Esther 6:8-9, Isaiah 61:10, Luke 15:22, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Philippians 2:7-8, Isaiah 22:21, Ezekiel 23:15
5And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.
וַיֵּצֵא דָוִד בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁלָחֶנּוּ שָׁאוּל יַשְׂכִּיל וַיְשִׂמֵהוּ שָׁאוּל עַל אַנְשֵׁי הַמִּלְחָמָה וַיִּיטַב בְּעֵינֵי כָל־הָעָם וְגַם בְּעֵינֵי עַבְדֵי שָׁאוּל׃ (4036)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:30, 1 Samuel 18:14-15, 1 Samuel 18:16, 2 Samuel 5:2, Colossians 4:5, Psalms 62:9, Acts 7:10, Ephesians 5:17, 1 Samuel 13:2, 2 Kings 18:7, Psalms 1:3, Psalms 119:98, Matthew 10:16, Genesis 39:2-3, Genesis 39:23, 2 Samuel 19:9, 1 Kings 2:3, 1 Samuel 14:52
6And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.
וַיְהִי בְּבֹואָם בְּשׁוּב דָּוִד מֵהַכֹּות אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי וַתֵּצֶאנָה הַנָּשִׁים מִכָּל־עָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל [לָשֹׁור כ] (לָשִׁיר ק) וְהַמְּחֹלֹות לִקְרַאת שָׁאוּל הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּתֻפִּים בְּשִׂמְחָה וּבְשָׁלִשִׁים׃ (8400)
See also: Exodus 15:20, Judges 11:34, 1 Samuel 29:5, 2 Samuel 1:20, Psalms 68:25, Judges 21:21, 2 Samuel 6:5, Jeremiah 31:4, Jeremiah 31:11-13, Genesis 14:17, Psalms 68:11
7And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
וַתַּעֲנֶינָה הַנָּשִׁים הַמְשַׂחֲקֹות וַתֹּאמַרְןָ הִכָּה שָׁאוּל [בַּאֱלְפֹו כ] (בַּאֲלָפָיו ק) וְדָוִד בְּרִבְבֹתָיו׃ (3929)
See also: 1 Samuel 21:11, Exodus 15:21, 1 Samuel 29:5, Psalms 24:7-8, Psalms 62:9, 1 Samuel 14:49, Psalms 75:3, Proverbs 27:21, Daniel 3:12, Matthew 27:18
8And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?
וַיִּחַר לְשָׁאוּל מְאֹד וַיֵּרַע בְּעֵינָיו הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה וַיֹּאמֶר נָתְנוּ לְדָוִד רְבָבֹות וְלִי נָתְנוּ הָאֲלָפִים וְעֹוד לֹו אַךְ הַמְּלוּכָה׃ (3682)
See also: 1 Samuel 15:28, Proverbs 13:10, Luke 15:28, 1 Samuel 20:31, Esther 3:5, James 4:5, Job 5:2, Proverbs 27:4, Mark 7:22, Mark 15:10, 1 Peter 2:1, Numbers 11:1, Numbers 22:34, 1 Samuel 13:14, 1 Samuel 16:13, 1 Kings 2:22, Ecclesiastes 4:4, Exodus 21:8
9And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
וַיְהִי שָׁאוּל [עָוֹן כ] (עֹויֵן ק) אֶת־דָּוִד מֵהַיֹּום הַהוּא וָהָלְאָה׃ (1330)
See also: Genesis 31:2, Genesis 26:14, Genesis 4:5-6, Judges 9:23, Matthew 20:15, Mark 7:22, Ephesians 4:27, James 5:9, 1 Samuel 19:1
10And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul’s hand.
וַיְהִי מִמָּחֳרָת וַתִּצְלַח רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים ׀ רָעָה ׀ אֶל־שָׁאוּל וַיִּתְנַבֵּא בְתֹוךְ־הַבַּיִת וְדָוִד מְנַגֵּן בְּיָדֹו כְּיֹום ׀ בְּיֹום וְהַחֲנִית בְּיַד־שָׁאוּל׃ (4661)
See also: 1 Samuel 16:14, 2 Thessalonians 2:11, 1 Samuel 19:9, 1 Kings 18:29, 1 Samuel 16:16, 1 Samuel 26:19, 1 Samuel 16:23, 1 Samuel 19:7, 1 Kings 22:20-23, 1 Kings 22:22, 2 Kings 3:15, Acts 16:16, Numbers 25:7, Numbers 35:20, 1 Samuel 19:23-24, 1 Samuel 22:6, 1 Kings 22:12, Jeremiah 28:2-4, Jeremiah 28:11, Zechariah 13:2-5
11And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
וַיָּטֶל שָׁאוּל אֶת־הַחֲנִית וַיֹּאמֶר אַכֶּה בְדָוִד וּבַקִּיר וַיִּסֹּב דָּוִד מִפָּנָיו פַּעֲמָיִם׃ (2401)
See also: 1 Samuel 20:33, Isaiah 54:17, 1 Samuel 19:10, Psalms 37:32-33, Luke 4:30, John 8:59, John 10:39, 1 Samuel 20:27, 1 Samuel 20:32, 2 Samuel 4:8, 2 Samuel 12:7, Psalms 64:4, Proverbs 27:4, 1 Samuel 19:9-10
12And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
וַיִּרָא שָׁאוּל מִלִּפְנֵי דָוִד כִּי־הָיָה יְהוָה עִמֹּו וּמֵעִם שָׁאוּל סָר׃ (1723)
See also: 1 Samuel 16:14, 1 Samuel 18:15, 1 Samuel 18:29, 1 Samuel 28:15, Judges 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:13-14, 1 Samuel 16:18, Acts 5:17, Acts 7:9, Acts 24:25, Deuteronomy 28:10, 1 Samuel 16:4, 1 Samuel 18:20, 1 Samuel 20:13, 1 Samuel 22:13, Psalms 48:3-6, Psalms 51:11, Psalms 53:5, Hosea 9:12, Matthew 25:41
13Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
וַיְסִרֵהוּ שָׁאוּל מֵעִמֹּו וַיְשִׂמֵהוּ לֹו שַׂר־אָלֶף וַיֵּצֵא וַיָּבֹא לִפְנֵי הָעָם׃ (2205)
See also: 2 Samuel 5:2, 1 Samuel 19:7, Numbers 27:17, 1 Chronicles 11:2, Psalms 121:8, Numbers 27:16-17, 1 Samuel 8:12, 1 Samuel 18:16-17, 1 Samuel 18:25, 1 Samuel 18:27, 1 Samuel 22:7, 1 Samuel 22:14
14And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.
וַיְהִי דָוִד לְכָל־דָּרְכָו מַשְׂכִּיל וַיהוָה עִמֹּו׃ (903)
See also: Genesis 39:2, Genesis 39:23, Joshua 6:27, 1 Samuel 16:18, 2 Samuel 7:9, Matthew 28:20, 1 Chronicles 17:8, Genesis 39:3, 1 Samuel 10:7, 1 Samuel 18:5, Matthew 1:23, Acts 18:10, 2 Kings 18:7, Proverbs 13:15, Ecclesiastes 4:4, 1 Samuel 3:19, 1 Kings 2:3, Psalms 119:98, 1 Samuel 22:7, Psalms 101:2
15Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.
וַיַּרְא שָׁאוּל אֲשֶׁר־הוּא מַשְׂכִּיל מְאֹד וַיָּגָר מִפָּנָיו׃ (1917)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:12, 1 Samuel 18:29, Psalms 112:5, Proverbs 27:21, Ezekiel 31:9, Daniel 6:4-5, Colossians 4:5, James 1:5, James 3:17
16But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.
וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה אֹהֵב אֶת־דָּוִד כִּי־הוּא יֹוצֵא וָבָא לִפְנֵיהֶם׃ (1429)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:5, 2 Samuel 5:2, 1 Kings 3:7, Numbers 27:17, 1 Samuel 18:13, Luke 19:48, Luke 20:19
17And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD’s battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.
וַיֹּאמֶר שָׁאוּל אֶל־דָּוִד הִנֵּה בִתִּי הַגְּדֹולָה מֵרַב אֹתָהּ אֶתֶּן־לְךָ לְאִשָּׁה אַךְ הֱיֵה־לִּי לְבֶן־חַיִל וְהִלָּחֵם מִלְחֲמֹות יְהוָה וְשָׁאוּל אָמַר אַל־תְּהִי יָדִי בֹּו וּתְהִי־בֹו יַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃ (5864)
See also: 1 Samuel 17:25, 1 Samuel 18:21, 1 Samuel 18:25, 1 Samuel 25:28, Psalms 56:5, Proverbs 26:26, Genesis 29:30, Genesis 37:27, 1 Samuel 17:47, Psalms 35:8, Numbers 21:14, Numbers 32:20, Numbers 32:27, Numbers 32:29, Deuteronomy 17:7, Judges 5:23, 2 Samuel 11:15, 2 Samuel 12:9, 2 Samuel 17:10, Psalms 12:2
18And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?
וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־שָׁאוּל מִי אָנֹכִי וּמִי חַיַּי מִשְׁפַּחַת אָבִי בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל כִּי־אֶהְיֶה חָתָן לַמֶּלֶךְ׃ (2867)
See also: 2 Samuel 7:18, Exodus 3:11, 1 Samuel 9:21, 1 Samuel 18:23, Ruth 2:10, 1 Kings 4:15, Proverbs 15:33, Proverbs 18:12, Jeremiah 1:6, Proverbs 25:6
19But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul’s daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
וַיְהִי בְּעֵת תֵּת אֶת־מֵרַב בַּת־שָׁאוּל לְדָוִד וְהִיא נִתְּנָה לְעַדְרִיאֵל הַמְּחֹלָתִי לְאִשָּׁה׃ (4430)
20And Michal Saul’s daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
וַתֶּאֱהַב מִיכַל בַּת־שָׁאוּל אֶת־דָּוִד וַיַּגִּדוּ לְשָׁאוּל וַיִּשַׁר הַדָּבָר בְּעֵינָיו׃ (2939)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:28, 1 Samuel 18:12, 1 Samuel 25:44, 2 Samuel 3:13, 2 Samuel 17:4, 1 Chronicles 13:4
21And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.
וַיֹּאמֶר שָׁאוּל אֶתְּנֶנָּה לֹּו וּתְהִי־לֹו לְמֹוקֵשׁ וּתְהִי־בֹו יַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּים וַיֹּאמֶר שָׁאוּל אֶל־דָּוִד בִּשְׁתַּיִם תִּתְחַתֵּן בִּי הַיֹּום׃ (6094)
See also: Exodus 10:7, 1 Samuel 18:17, Psalms 10:10, Psalms 56:5, Psalms 37:12, Psalms 62:9, Exodus 23:33, 1 Samuel 18:26, 1 Samuel 19:11-12, 2 Samuel 12:7, Proverbs 26:26, Jeremiah 9:8, Matthew 2:7, 2 Samuel 11:15, Psalms 7:14-16, Psalms 11:2, Psalms 36:3, Psalms 38:12, Proverbs 10:18, Proverbs 26:24-26
22And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king’s son in law.
וַיְצַו שָׁאוּל אֶת־עֲבָדָו דַּבְּרוּ אֶל־דָּוִד בַּלָּט לֵאמֹר הִנֵּה חָפֵץ בְּךָ הַמֶּלֶךְ וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו אֲהֵבוּךָ וְעַתָּה הִתְחַתֵּן בַּמֶּלֶךְ׃ (3474)
23And Saul’s servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king’s son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
וַיְדַבְּרוּ עַבְדֵי שָׁאוּל בְּאָזְנֵי דָוִד אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד הַנְקַלָּה בְעֵינֵיכֶם הִתְחַתֵּן בַּמֶּלֶךְ וְאָנֹכִי אִישׁ־רָשׁ וְנִקְלֶה׃ (4145)
See also: Judges 6:15, 1 Samuel 18:18, Psalms 131:1, Numbers 16:9, 1 Samuel 9:21, Psalms 119:141, Proverbs 14:20, Proverbs 19:6-7, Ecclesiastes 9:15-16, 1 John 3:1, Judges 1:12
24And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.
וַיַּגִּדוּ עַבְדֵי שָׁאוּל לֹו לֵאמֹר כַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה דִּבֶּר דָּוִד׃ (1296)
25And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
וַיֹּאמֶר שָׁאוּל כֹּה־תֹאמְרוּ לְדָוִד אֵין־חֵפֶץ לַמֶּלֶךְ בְּמֹהַר כִּי בְּמֵאָה עָרְלֹות פְּלִשְׁתִּים לְהִנָּקֵם בְּאֹיְבֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וְשָׁאוּל חָשַׁב לְהַפִּיל אֶת־דָּוִד בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃ (6004)
See also: Genesis 34:12, Exodus 22:17, 1 Samuel 14:24, 1 Samuel 18:17, 2 Samuel 3:14, Genesis 17:11-14, Genesis 29:18, Exodus 22:16-17, Numbers 35:20, Joshua 5:3, 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:36, 1 Samuel 18:13, 2 Samuel 11:15, 2 Samuel 17:8-11, 2 Samuel 19:9, Hosea 3:2
26And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son in law: and the days were not expired.
וַיַּגִּדוּ עֲבָדָיו לְדָוִד אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיִּשַׁר הַדָּבָר בְּעֵינֵי דָוִד לְהִתְחַתֵּן בַּמֶּלֶךְ וְלֹא מָלְאוּ הַיָּמִים׃ (2955)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:21
27Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
וַיָּקָם דָּוִד וַיֵּלֶךְ ׀ הוּא וַאֲנָשָׁיו וַיַּךְ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים מָאתַיִם אִישׁ וַיָּבֵא דָוִד אֶת־עָרְלֹתֵיהֶם וַיְמַלְאוּם לַמֶּלֶךְ לְהִתְחַתֵּן בַּמֶּלֶךְ וַיִּתֶּן־לֹו שָׁאוּל אֶת־מִיכַל בִּתֹּו לְאִשָּׁה׃ (6832)
See also: 2 Samuel 3:14, 1 Samuel 25:44, Judges 14:19, 1 Samuel 18:13, 1 Samuel 22:14, 1 Samuel 24:11, 1 Chronicles 15:29
28And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul’s daughter loved him.
וַיַּרְא שָׁאוּל וַיֵּדַע כִּי יְהוָה עִם־דָּוִד וּמִיכַל בַּת־שָׁאוּל אֲהֵבַתְהוּ׃ (2088)
See also: Genesis 39:2, Deuteronomy 28:10, 1 Chronicles 17:8, 1 Samuel 18:20, Genesis 30:27, Genesis 37:8-11, Genesis 39:3, 1 Samuel 24:20, 1 Samuel 26:25, 2 Chronicles 15:9, Revelation 3:9
29And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David’s enemy continually.
וַיֹּאסֶף שָׁאוּל לֵרֹא מִפְּנֵי דָוִד עֹוד וַיְהִי שָׁאוּל אֹיֵב אֶת־דָּוִד כָּל־הַיָּמִים׃ (1950)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:12, Ecclesiastes 4:4, Psalms 56:5, Genesis 4:4-8, 1 Samuel 18:15, Psalms 13:2, Psalms 37:12-14, Proverbs 10:18, John 11:53, James 2:19, 1 John 3:12-15
30Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
וַיֵּצְאוּ שָׂרֵי פְלִשְׁתִּים וַיְהִי ׀ מִדֵּי צֵאתָם שָׂכַל דָּוִד מִכֹּל עַבְדֵי שָׁאוּל וַיִּיקַר שְׁמֹו מְאֹד׃ (3693)
See also: 1 Samuel 18:5, 2 Samuel 11:1, 1 Samuel 2:30, Psalms 119:98, Psalms 119:99, Daniel 1:20, Luke 21:15, Ephesians 5:15, 1 Peter 2:4, 1 Peter 2:7, 1 Samuel 26:21, 1 Kings 2:3, 2 Kings 1:13, Psalms 116:15, Proverbs 12:8, Proverbs 27:21